What is an IUD Insertion?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped birth control device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are one of the most effective forms of birth control available, and they can last for many years.

IUD Insertion Procedure

The IUD insertion procedure is typically quick and simple. It can be done in a doctor's office or clinic.

Before the procedure: Your doctor will talk to you about your medical history and perform a pelvic exam like for a pap smear. You can take Tylenol or Ibuprofen one hour before the procedure. 

During the procedure: Your doctor will insert a speculum into your vagina to open it up. They will then clean your cervix and insert the IUD through your cervical opening into your uterus.

After the procedure: You may experience some cramping and bleeding for a few days after the procedure. You should avoid strenuous activity for 24 hours.

Risks and Side Effects of IUDs

IUDs are a safe and effective form of birth control, but they do have some potential risks and side effects, including:

Perforation: There is a small risk that the IUD can perforate (puncture) the uterus during insertion.

Expulsion: The IUD can sometimes be expelled from the uterus.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): PID is a serious infection of the reproductive organs. The risk of PID is highest in the first few weeks after IUD insertion.

Ectopic pregnancy: If you do get pregnant with an IUD, there is a slightly increased risk of having an ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus).

Side effects: Some women experience side effects such as cramping, bleeding, and mood changes.

Who is a Good Candidate for an IUD?

Most women are good candidates for IUDs. However, IUDs may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions, such as:

Uterine abnormalities: If you have an abnormally shaped uterus, an IUD may not be able to be inserted or may be more likely to be expelled.

Active pelvic infection: You should not get an IUD if you have an active pelvic infection.

Certain cancers: IUDs may not be right for you if you have certain types of cancer.

If you are considering getting an IUD, talk to your doctor to see if it is the right birth control option for you.